Designing a Garden for Those Affected by Dementia: A Step-by-Step Guide
- melaniekerr
- Mar 26
- 3 min read
Gardening provides numerous benefits, particularly for individuals living with dementia. Participating in horticultural activities engages the senses while promoting a sense of achievement and overall well-being. Research increasingly highlights the positive impact of spending time outdoors on the well-being of those with dementia. Exposure to fresh air, sunlight, and natural light not only enhances well-being but also helps regulate body clocks and maintain healthy vitamin D levels.
Here are some tailored gardening tips to enhance the experience for those affected by dementia:
1. Planting Seeds and Pruning Shrubs
A small greenhouse or potting shed is invaluable space to involve individuals in sowing seeds, whether in pots or garden beds. Opt for plants that engage the senses—think of lamb's ear for its soft texture or fragrant herbs like lavender.
Always ensure the chosen plants are non-toxic and free from thorns to maintain safety. Regular pruning tasks can also provide a structured and rewarding activity.
Use plants of contrasting heights, colours, smells and textures to provide interest throughout the seasons
• Make sure that you are able to see, touch and smell your favourite plants
• Keep a calendar to remind you when to pick fruit or vegetables
• Think about introducing gentle sounds to the garden such as windchimes or grasses
• Encourage birds and butterflies into the garden with feeders and planting.
2. Introducing Water Features
The gentle sound and sight of water can be incredibly soothing.
Consider adding a simple water feature, such as a small fountain or a birdbath.
For a hands-on project, create a miniature pond using a shallow container. Ensure all water features are safe and easily accessible to prevent any hazards.
3. Creating a Wildlife Haven
Designate a section of the garden to attract local wildlife. Planting native flowers will draw pollinators like bees and butterflies.
Building a bee hotel using hollow stems or bamboo canes tied together is a delightful project that supports local bee populations.
Observing visiting creatures can spark conversations and joyful interactions.
4. Routine Garden Maintenance
Simple tasks such as watering plants, deadheading flowers, or harvesting produce can instill a sense of purpose. These activities are not only beneficial for the garden but also promote physical activity and mental engagement.
Discussing which tasks to undertake can further encourage communication and decision-making. Making sure all the borders are easily accessible for wheelchair uses and those with mobility issues.
5. Outdoor Dining Experiences
Organize picnics or outdoor meals to make the most of the garden space. The familiar aromas and flavors of favorite dishes, combined with the natural surroundings, can evoke pleasant memories and enhance appetite.
Setting up a comfortable dining area with shade and seating ensures a relaxing environment.
Design & Layout
Outdoor pathways should be designed to be clear, level, and free of barriers, ensuring ease of navigation while fostering confidence and independence.
Garden footpaths must be immediately recognizable and well-signposted, as residents who can see the garden but struggle to access it may experience agitation and anxiety. Illuminating paths at night is important so that visually its accessible at all times. Making sure the paths are wide enough for two people to facilitate accompanied access and wheelchair use. Ensure plenty of opportunities to pause or sit along routes.
Incorporate circular walking routes that guide residents back to their starting point, avoiding
dead ends and keeping exit gates discreet.
Involve individuals in gardening activities that provide opportunities to reminisce and engage in familiar tasks, such as hanging laundry, picking flowers, and growing herbs and vegetables for the kitchen. Consider other elements, like telephone boxes, pet enclosures(such as chickens or rabbits to evoke memory associations within the garden.
Design outdoor spaces with cohesive themes and colors to support orientation. Use clear navigational markers, such as strongly scented plants or distinctive garden features, along pathways and building margins.
Memories
Involve individuals in gardening activities that provide opportunities to reminisce and engage in familiar tasks, such as hanging laundry, picking flowers, and growing herbs and vegetables for the kitchen. Consider other elements, like telephone boxes, pet enclosures(such as chickens or rabbits to evoke memory associations within the garden.
By incorporating these activities, gardens can become therapeutic spaces that offer joy, relaxation, and a connection to nature for individuals living with dementia.
Get in touch if you'd like more information on how we can help you with turning your garden into a safer & happier environment for your loved one.
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